Basic Introduction

In this lesson, you will learn the basic grammar terms: the Subject, predicate their types, and examples. The sentence is like a little machine with two parts working together. In the first part, the subject is like the who or what the sentence is about. It’s the main character of the thing we are talking about. The second predicate is like what the subject is doing or what we know about it. It tells us the action, what’s happening to the subject, or gives us a description. For example: in “The Cat is Running” the subject is the cat and the predicate. Just stay with us and will provide you with complete details about what are the subject-predicate and their types.

What Is Subject?

As you we are talking about What Are The Subject Predicate and their types with examples. While writing a sentence we put the name of a person or thing and say something about that person or thing. In the sentence, this person or thing is called a subject.

جملہ لکھتے ہوئے اس میں ہم کسی شخص یا چیز کا نام لکھتے ہیں اور پھر اس شخص یا چیز کے بارے میں ہم کچھ کہتے ہیں۔جملہ میں موجود شخص یا چیز کو ہم Subject کہتے ہیں۔

Examples:

• The Boy Reads a book.                       لڑکا کتاب پڑھتا ہے۔
• The Mango is Ripe.                                   آم پک چکا ہے۔
• The Dog Is Barking.                               کتا بھونک رہا ہے۔
• They are sleeping peacefully.       وہ آرام سے سو رہے ہیں۔
• We always tell the truth.               ہم ہمیشہ سچ بولتے ہیں۔

What Is Predicate?

The predicate is the action hero of the sentence. It tells you what the subject is doing. The part of the sentence that tells something about the subject is called the predicate.

جملے کا وہ حصہ جو subjectکے بارے کچھ بتاتا ہے اسے predicate کہتے ہیں۔

Examples:

• The Boy Goes to School.                                    لڑکا سکول جاتا ہے۔ 
• The Mango is very sweet.                                     آم بہت میٹھا ہے۔
• She is Beautiful.                                            وہ بہت خوبصورت ہے۔
• We are playing cricket.                                ہم کرکٹ کھیل رہے ہیں۔
• Clouds are floating in the sky.             بادل آسمان میں تیر رہے ہیں۔

Note: Usually the subject of a sentence comes first, but occasionally it is put after the predicate.

To Read the Previous Lesson What Are Sentences And Their Types Click On The Below Link

What Is Sentence And Their Types

Kinds Of Sentences ( According To Structure )

There are three kinds of sentences according to structure simple, compound, and complex sentences.

گرامر کے لحاظ سے جملہ کی تین اقسام ہوتی ہیں۔ سادہ جملے، مرکب جملے، پچیدہ جملے۔

• Simple Sentence

A simple sentence is like a short, clear message. A simple sentence contains only one subject and one predicate. It’s like a mini-story that tells you one thing about something.

ایسا جملہ جس میں صرف ایک Subject اور صرف ایک Predicate موجود ہو وہ جملہ simple کہلاتا ہے۔

Examples:

Rabia does her homework.	رابیہ اپنا ہوم ورک کرتی ہے۔
They play football.	وہ فٹبا ل کھیلتے ہیں۔
The teacher teaches us.	اُستاد ہمیں پڑھاتے ہیں۔
She is in the room.	وہ کمرے میں ہے۔
All are right?	سب ٹھیک ہیں کیا؟
He goes to School.	وہ سکول جاتا ہے۔

To Read the Previous Lesson What Are Sentences And Their Types Click On The Below Link

What Is Sentence And Their Types

• Compound Sentence

A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses with the help of coordinating conjunctions. Coordinating conjunctions are the following: for, and, nor, not, but, or, yet.

ایسا جملہ جس میں دو یا دو سے زائد main clause ہوتی ہیں۔ وہ compound sentence کہلاتا ہے۔

Examples:

The children are playing are singing	بچے کھیل رہے ہیں اور گانا گا رہے ہیں۔
It is raining but the sun is coming out.	بارش ہو رہی ہے لیکن سورج نکل رہا ہے۔
We want to go home but we’ll eat first.	ہم گھر جانا چاہتے ہیں مگر پہلے کچھ کھائیں گے۔

• Complex Sentence

A complex sentence consists of one or more complex main clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. These are joined with the help of subordinating conjunctions. These are: after, while, since, because, if, and until.

ایسا جملہ جس میں ایک یا ایک سے زائد Main or Principal clauses ہوتی ہیں۔ اور ایک Subordinating clause ہو تی ہے وہ Complex sentence کہلاتا ہے۔

Examples:

If it rains then we will stay inside.	اگر بارش ہو گی تو ہم گھر کے اند ر رہیں گے۔
I studied hard because I wanted to pass the test.	میں نے سخت محنت کی کیو ں کہ میں امتحان میں پاس ہونا چا ہتا تھا
The movie was so funny that everyone laughed.	فلم اتنی مزیدار تھی کی سب لوگ ہنس پڑے۔

To Read the Previous Lesson What Are Sentences And Their Types Click On The Below Link

What Is Sentence And Their Types

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