In this lesson, we will discuss What is Clause Definition And Its types with Examples In Urdu which are crucial to English grammar. learning English grammar could be effective for your daily life English Speaking. We are working on English grammar including Urdu translation which is very Exceptional for English Learning.
Here in this blog, I will teach you clause definition and its types with examples of Urdu translation. In the previous lesson, we talked about the Phrase which is similar to a Clause so we must learn the previous lesson before reading this lesson it’s very helpful to learn this lesson.
What Is Clause In Urdu?
The Oxford Dictionary Defines a clause as a group of words that includes a subject a verb and a form of sentence or a part of sentences.
آکسفورڈ ڈکشنری کے مطابق Clause الفاظ کا ایک ایسا مجموعہ ہوتا ہے جو subject اور verb پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔ ( یعنی subject اور اس کا Predicate ) اور جملہ یا جملے کا کوئی حصہ بناتا ہے مثلاَ
Examples
- The Sun rises In the East.
- The Sun Shines.
- I will visit you after you invite me.
- Please Help me.
Types Of Clause
There are four main types of clauses which are main clause or independent clause dependent clause, noun clause, and relative clause. We will discuss all the types in this lesson. Stay with it and keep scrolling down.
Main Or Independent Clause
In Traditional English Grammar, The main clause consists of a subject and its predicate. It gives a complete Sense. It can stand its own.
Main clause ایسی Clause پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے جو Subject اور اس کے Predicate پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے۔ اور ایک مکمل مفہوم کی حامل ہوتی ہے۔ یہ Clause اپنے طور پر الگ استعمال ہو سکتی ہے۔
Examples
- She Sleeps.
- I am Busy.
- Asia is doing her homework.
- When he entered his home his mother was cooking rice.
- I will come to you only when you call me.
To Read the Previous Lesson Just Click On The Below Link
Subordinate Or Dependent Clause
As you know we are talking about the What Is Clause Definition And Its types with Examples In Urdu. Subordinate or dependent clause comprises a subject and its predicate but this clause cannot stand alone. It imparts complete sense only when attached to an independent clause.
It means it depends on something else in the sentence to express a complete thought. That is why it’s called a dependent clause. Subordinating clauses function in the sentence as adjectives nouns and adverbs.
Subordinate clause ایسی کلاز ہوتی ہے جو subject اور اس کے Predicate پر مشتمل ہوتی ہے۔لیکن یہ کلازز اپنے طور پر مکمل مفہوم تب دیتی ہے۔ جب یہ independent clause کے ساتھ استعمال ہوتی ہے اسی لیے اسے dependent clasue کہتے ہیں۔یہ کلاز جملے میں Adjective noun اور Adverb کا کام دیتی ہے۔
Examples
- You Will succeed If you study hard.
- We should go home before the sun sets.
- When the movie ended. the audience applauded.
- She went to bed although she was tired.
- Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.
Dependent Clauses are further divided into Noun clauses, adjective clauses, and adverb clauses.
Noun Clause
A noun clause functions as a noun in the sentence. This clause starts with words like How, That, what, whatever, when, where, which, who, why.
Noun clause جملے میں noun کا کام انجام دیتے ہیں۔
Examples
- I do not know how you did it.
- Do you know where he has gone?
- I don’t care what he does.
- She tells me which thing she needs.
- Do you know why he did this?
To Read the Previous Lesson Just Click On The Below Link
Adjective Or Relative Clause
An Adjective clause is a group of words that does the work of an adjective. It modifies nouns or pronouns in the sentence so it starts with a relative pronoun like That, which who, whom, whose.
Adjective Clause ایک ایسی کلاز ہوتی ہے۔ جو جملے میں Adjective کا کام انجام دیتی ہے۔یہ کلاز جملے میں موجود noun یا pronoun کے بارے میں مزید بتاتی ہے۔یہ relative Pronoun سے شروع ہوتی ہے
Examples
- I saw a man who was bathing in the stream.
- The letter brought money which was badly needed.
- I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me.
- The dog that bites does not bark.
- My friend who is in my class fellow has a gun.
Adverb Clause
As you know we are talking about What Is Clause Definition And Its types with Examples In Urdu. An adverb clause is a group of words that does the work of an adverb. It modifies a verb and adjective or an adverb in the main clause. It begins with subordinating conjunctions such as: After, although, because, until, where.
Adverb clause الفاظ کا ایسا مجموعہ ہوتا ہے۔ جو adverb کا کام سر انجام دیتا ہے۔یہ کلاز جملے میں موجود adjective یا اپنے کسی adverb کے بارے میں مزید بتاتی ہے۔
Examples
- You may sit wherever you like.
- He behaves as one might expect him to do.
- He will pass if he works hard.
- I shall remain where I am.
- Will you wait till I come back?
