Prepositions are the most crucial topic of English Grammar Because we can’t complete English sentences without them. It’s a basic building block of English grammar. We have to use prepositions in every sentence; without them, we can’t complete any sentence. A preposition is a word that relates nouns, or pronouns to other words in the sentence. Stay with us keep scrolling down and continue learning the 6th type of parts of speech what are Prepositions Definition Types in Urdu.
This lesson will teach you the most important parts of speech: What Are Prepositions Definitions, Types, and Examples in Urdu?
What Are Prepositions in Urdu?
According to the Oxford Dictionary, a preposition is a word used before a noun or pronoun to show place, Position, Time, or method. In Other words, it is the word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence.
آکسفورڈ ڈکشنری کے مطابق Preposition ایک ایسا لفظ ہے۔ جو کسی Nouns, Pronouns یا Phrases کو ایک دوسرے سے کے ساتھ جوڑنے کے لیے استعمال ہوتا ہے۔ مثلاَ
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Kinds Of Prepositions
We use many kinds of prepositions in our daily life sentences because any single sentence couldn’t be complete without using prepositions. So we will discuss some of the main definitions of prepositions in Urdu.
Simple Prepositions:
Simple Propositions consist of a single word. They are words like at, for, in, off, on, over. These common prepositions can be used to describe a location, time, or place.
Simple Prepositions ایک لفظ پر مشتمل ہوتی ہیں۔ جو عموماً Location ,Time or Place کو بیان کرنے کے لیے استعمال کی جاتی ہیں۔ مثلاً
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Compound Prepositions:
Compound Prepositions are two or more words working together as one word and functioning as a preposition. They often convey more significant meanings than single-word prepositions.
الفاظ کا ایسا مجموعہ جو Preposition کے طور پر استعمال ہو۔ اسے Compound Preposition کہتے ہیں۔
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Prepositions of Place:
The prepositions that indicate where something is located are called prepositions of place.
ایسے Prepositions جو ہمیں بتاتے ہیں کہ کوئی چیز کہاں واقع ہے۔ اس کو ہم Preposition of Place کہتے ہیں۔
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Prepositions of Time:
The prepositions Tell us when something happens which are called prepositions of Time.
یہ Preposition ہمیں بتاتے ییں کہ کوئی کام کب ہوا ہے۔
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Preposition Of Time, Table
| Prepositions | Use | Examples |
| Months | In June; In July | |
| Year | In 2001; in 1999 | |
| In | Seasons | in winter in the summer of 2011 |
| Part Of The Day | In the morning, in the afternoon | |
| Duration | in a second, in two weeks | |
| At | Part Of The Day | At night; at noon |
| Time of the day | At 8 O’ Clock; at midnight | |
| Celebrations | At Eid | |
| Fixed Phrases | At the same time. | |
| On | Days Of the week | on sunday; on monday |
| Date | on the 12th of August | |
| Special | on my birthday; on Iqbal day | |
| A special part of a day | On the morning of july 11th |
Prepositions of Direction:
The prepositions that describe movement or direction are called prepositions of Direction.
ایسے Preposition جو کسی چیز کی سمت یا حرکت کو ظاہر کریں اس کو ہم Preposition of Direction کہتے ہیں۔
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Common Mistakes with Prepositions:
♦ Confusing Prepositions:
Some prepositions like “in,” “on,” and “at” are commonly misused, especially when referring to time or place.
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- Incorrect: “We will meet in Sunday.”
- Correct: “We will meet on Sunday.”
♦ Overusing Prepositions:
Using too many prepositions in a sentence can make it confusing and hard to follow.
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- Incorrect: “The book is on top of the table near the window in the room.”
- Correct: “The book is on the table near the window.”
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